The Netherlands

 

Official Name: Kingdom of the Netherlands


  • Geography: situated in Western Europe. Western 1/3rd of the country consists of polders (the drainage of lakes and swamps by human effort which created low, flat grassland). This area is known as Holland and there one finds the main political institutions. The rest of the country varies from flat grassland in the North to hills in the South. Borders Germany in the East and Belgium in the South. The Netherlands posesses a medium-sized colonial empire (the Netherlands Indies in Asia and Surinam in South America, plus some smaller islands in the Caribean).
  • History: The Netherlands was neutral during the Great War. She continues this style of diplomacy up to the present date in order to prevent either losing her homeland or her colonies to any enemies she may create by taking sides.
  • Political system: democratic
  • Head of Government: Prime minister Colijn
  • Head of State: Queen Wilhelmina
  • Treaties: None of importance.
  • Economic system: capitalist
  • Economy: small. Not much industry, but extensive trading. Some coal mines in the Southeast.
  • Demography: medium birth rate. Population of about 5 mln.
  • Morale: average.
  • Armed forces: 24,320 men. Reserves: 400,000 men. Quality of the army is average. Air force of about 150 planes, some of good quality, built by its own aircraft industry (Fokker). Navy is small but effective and knows a long history.
  • Status: The Netherlands is one of the minor powers.

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